.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 *.iso
 *.qcow2
-*.conf

README.md

@@ -1,72 +1,17 @@
 # VMs
 
 ## HOW-TO
-
+To start (or create) a VM, go in the desired folder and run 
-To start (or create) a VM, go in the desired folder and run
 ```console
-$ ./run.sh [OPTS]
+$ ./run.sh
 ```
 
-You can pass `qemu` flags (see `QEMU(1)`) to `./run.sh` directly or you can
+## USB passthrough
-make theses flags permanent by editing `run.sh` (current VM only) or `lib.sh`
-(all VMs).
-
-### Headless
-
-For a headless VM, just remove the `-vga` and `-audio` flags from `lib.sh`.<br>
-To start the VM in the background: `./run.sh & disown`
-
-### CPU/RAM limit
-
-The CPU flag is not set by default, see `QEMU(1)` for default values.<br>
-Default RAM flag: `-m "2G,maxmem=$((HOST_RAM - 2))G"`.
-```
-./run.sh -smp "${NB_CPUS},maxcpus=${MAX_CPUS}" \
-         -m "${RAM}G,maxmem=${MAX_RAM}G"
-```
-
-### Port forwarding
-
-To forward host port 2222 to guest port 22:
-```
-./run.sh -nic user,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22
-```
-
-### USB passthrough
 
 If you need USB passthrough, uncomment and fill in the corresponding line in
 `run.sh`.
 [You may need root privileges](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/QEMU#Pass-through_host_USB_device).
 
-## Windows installation
-
-`Shift`+`F10` to open cmd.exe
-```console
-D:
-pnputil /add-driver amd64\{version}\*.inf /install
-
-diskpart
-> list disk
-> sel disk 0
-> convert gpt
-> create par efi size=100
-> create par primary
-> sel par 1
-> format fs=fat32 quick
-> assign letter=G:
-> sel par 2
-> format fs=ntfs quick
-> assign letter=C:
-> exit
-
-E:
-cd sources
-dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:install.wim
-dism /apply-image /imagefile:install.wim /index:2 /applydir:C:
-dism /image:C:\ /add-driver /driver:D:\amd64\{version}\viostor.inf
-bcdboot C:\windows /s G: /f UEFI
-```
-
 ## See also
 
 <https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu>

android-x86/create.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+. ../lib.sh
+
+if ! [ -f android.iso ]; then
+    ask_yn "android.iso not found, download?" \
+        && bash ./download_isos.sh \
+        || exit 1
+fi
+
+qemu-img create -f qcow2 hda.qcow2 10G
+
+qemu "$@" \
+    -drive file=android.iso,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+    #-device usb-host,vendorid=0xffff,productid=0xffff

android-x86/download_isos.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+android='https://sourceforge.net/projects/android-x86/files/latest/download'
+
+curl -LC- -o android.iso "$android"

android-x86/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+. ../lib.sh
+
+if ! [ -f hda.qcow2 ]; then
+    ask_yn "hda.qcow2 not found, create?" \
+        && bash ./create.sh \
+        || exit 1
+fi
+
+qemu "$@" \
+    -vga std \
+    #-device usb-host,vendorid=0xffff,productid=0xffff

arch/run.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-#!/bin/bash -eu
+#!/bin/bash -e
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 . ../lib.sh
 
 hda='https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2'
 
 if ! [ -f hda.qcow2 ]; then
-    curl -Lo hda.qcow2 "$hda"
+    ask_yn "hda does not exist. Download?" \
+        && curl -LC- -o hda.qcow2 "$hda" \
+        || exit 1
 fi
 
-echo "User: ${BOLD}${RED}arch:arch${NORMAL}"
+echo -e 'User: \e[1m\e[31march:arch\e[0m'
 read -rp 'Continue? '
 
 qemu "$@" \

debian12/run.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-#!/bin/bash -eu
+#!/bin/bash -e
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 . ../lib.sh
 
 hda='https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-nocloud-amd64.qcow2'
 
 if ! [ -f hda.qcow2 ]; then
-    curl -Lo hda.qcow2 "$hda"
+    ask_yn "hda does not exist. Download?" \
+        && curl -LC- -o hda.qcow2 "$hda" \
+        || exit 1
 fi
 
-echo "User: ${BOLD}${RED}root:${NORMAL}"
+echo -e 'User: \e[1m\e[31mroot:\e[0m'
 read -rp 'Continue? '
 
 qemu "$@" \

getip.sh

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-awk '{print $3,$4}' /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases

lib.sh

@@ -1,34 +1,20 @@
-#!/bin/bash -eu
+#!/bin/bash -e
 DIR="$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
 
 BRIDGE=virbr0
 
-NORMAL=$'\e[0m'
+function ask_yn() {
-BOLD=$'\e[1m'
+    local ans
-RED=$'\e[31m'
 
-ask_yn() {
+    printf '%s (Y/n) ' "$1" >&2
-    local a
+    read -r ans
-
+    case "${ans,,}" in
-    read -rp "$* (Y/n) " a
+        y*|'') return 0 ;;
-    [ -z "$a" ] || [[ "${a,,}" == y* ]]
+            *) return 1 ;;
+    esac
 }
 
-declare -A ISO
+function _getmaxram() {
-declare -a OPTS
-download_isos() {
-    local curl file
-
-    curl=(curl -ZLC-)
-    for iso in "${!ISO[@]}"; do
-        file="$iso.iso"
-        curl+=(-o "$file" "${ISO[$iso]}")
-        OPTS+=(-drive "file=$file,media=cdrom,readonly=on")
-    done
-    "${curl[@]}"
-}
-
-_getmaxram() {
     local ram; ram="$(free -g | awk '/^Mem:/{print $2 - 2}')"
 
     if   [ "$ram" -le  2 ]; then  ram=2
@@ -36,7 +22,7 @@ _getmaxram() {
     echo "${ram}G"
 }
 
-_getnet() {
+function _getnet() {
     local net=user
 
     if ! ip link show "$BRIDGE" | grep -q UP; then
@@ -48,26 +34,23 @@ _getnet() {
     echo "$net"
 }
 
-qemu() {
+function qemu() {
-    local ram=2G
     local maxram; maxram="$(_getmaxram)"
     local net; net="$(_getnet)"
 
     (set -x
         qemu-system-x86_64 -accel kvm \
-            -monitor stdio \
             -M q35 \
-            -bios /usr/share/edk2/x64/OVMF.4m.fd \
+            -bios /usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.fd \
             -cpu host \
-            -m "$ram,maxmem=$maxram" \
+            -m "2G,maxmem=$maxram" \
             -vga virtio \
-            -audio pipewire,model=hda \
             -drive if=virtio,file=hda.qcow2 \
+            -audio pipewire,model=hda \
             -nic "model=virtio-net-pci,type=$net" \
             -device qemu-xhci \
-            -object "memory-backend-ram,id=mem,size=$ram,share=on" \
+            -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem,size=2G,share=on \
             -numa node,memdev=mem \
-            "${OPTS[@]}" \
             "$@"
     )
 }

startnat.sh

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-#!/bin/bash -eu
+#!/bin/bash -ex
-DIR="$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
 
-fix_nft_drops() {
+function _iptables() {
-    local j h chain
+    local table="QEMU_$1"; shift
 
-    : > "$DIR/restore-nft.conf"
+    iptables -C "$table" "$@" 2> /dev/null || iptables -A "$table" "$@"
-    j="$(nft -j list chains | jq '.[][].chain | select(.policy == "drop")')"
-    while read -r h; do
-        mapfile -t chain < <(jq -r "select(.policy != \"accept\" and .hook == \"$h\") | .family,.table,.name,.policy" <<< "$j")
-        if [ -n "${chain[0]}" ]; then
-            nft add chain "${chain[0]}" "${chain[1]}" "${chain[2]}" '{ policy accept; }'
-            echo "add chain ${chain[0]} ${chain[1]} ${chain[2]} { policy ${chain[3]}; }" >> "$DIR/restore-nft.conf"
-        fi
-    done < <(nft -j list chains | jq -r '.[][].chain | select(.table == "qemu") | .hook')
 }
 
-command -V dnsmasq > /dev/null
+function newtable() {
-command -V nft > /dev/null
+    local table="$1"; shift
+
+    iptables -N "QEMU_$table" "$@" 2> /dev/null || true
+    iptables -A "$table" -j "QEMU_$table" "$@"
+}
+
+if ! command -v dnsmasq iptables-nft; then
+    echo 'missing 1+ dependencies: dnsmasq iptables-nft' >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
 
 if [ "$EUID" != 0 ]; then
     echo 'this script must be run as root' >&2
@@ -24,41 +24,33 @@ if [ "$EUID" != 0 ]; then
 fi
 
 BRIDGE="${1-virbr0}"
+DEV="$(ip route | grep -Po '^default.*dev\s+\K\w+')"
 
-modprobe nft_masq
 sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
 
-if ! ip link show "$BRIDGE" 2> /dev/null; then
+if ! ip link show "$BRIDGE" > /dev/null; then
     ip link add "$BRIDGE" type bridge
 fi
+
 ip link set dev "$BRIDGE" up
+
 ip address flush dev "$BRIDGE"
-ip address add 192.168.123.1/24 dev "$BRIDGE"
+ip address add 192.168.122.1/24 dev "$BRIDGE"
 
-nft -f- <<EOF
+newtable INPUT
-destroy table ip qemu;
+newtable FORWARD
-table ip qemu {
+newtable OUTPUT
-	chain input {
+newtable POSTROUTING -tnat
-		type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
-		iifname "$BRIDGE" counter
-	}
-	chain forward {
-		type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
-		iifname "$BRIDGE" counter
-	}
-	chain postrouting {
-		type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
-		masquerade
-	}
-}
-EOF
 
-fix_nft_drops
+_iptables INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
+_iptables INPUT -i virbr0 -j ACCEPT
+_iptables FORWARD -i "$BRIDGE" -o "$DEV" -j ACCEPT
+_iptables FORWARD -i "$DEV" -o "$BRIDGE" -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
 
-if ! pidof dnsmasq | grep -q "$(cat /var/run/dnsmasq-virbr0.pid)"; then
+_iptables POSTROUTING -o "$DEV" -j MASQUERADE -tnat
-    dnsmasq -z \
+
+pidof dnsmasq | grep -q "$(cat /var/run/dnsmasq-virbr0.pid)" \
+    || dnsmasq --bind-dynamic \
         -i "$BRIDGE" \
-        -F 192.168.123.2,192.168.123.254,255.255.255.0 \
+        -F 192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254,255.255.255.0 \
-        -x /var/run/dnsmasq-virbr0.pid \
+        -x /var/run/dnsmasq-virbr0.pid
-        --server 1.1.1.1
-fi

stopnat.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/bin/bash -x
 
 if [ "$EUID" != 0 ]; then
     echo "this script must be run as root" >&2
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ fi
 
 BRIDGE="${1-virbr0}"
 
+sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=0
+
 ip link del dev "$BRIDGE"
 
-nft destroy table qemu
+iptables -S       | sed -n '/QEMU/s/-A/iptables -D/p'           | bash
-if [ -f restore-nft.conf ]; then
+iptables -S -tnat | sed -n '/QEMU/s/-A/iptables -tnat -D/p' | bash
-    nft -f ./restore-nft.conf
+
-    rm restore-nft.conf
+iptables -S       | sed -n '/QEMU/s/-N/iptables -X/p'           | bash
-fi
+iptables -S -tnat | sed -n '/QEMU/s/-N/iptables -tnat -X/p' | bash
 
 kill -TERM "$(cat /var/run/dnsmasq-virbr0.pid)"

w11iotltsc/run.sh

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash -eu
-# vim: nowrap
-cd "$(dirname "$0")"
-. ../lib.sh
-
-ISO=(
-    [win]='https://oemsoc.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/X23-81951_26100.1742.240906-0331.ge_release_svc_refresh_CLIENT_ENTERPRISES_OEM_x64FRE_en-us.iso_640de540-87c4-427f-be87-e6d53a3a60b4?t=2c3b664b-b119-4088-9db1-ccff72c6d22e&P1=102816950270&P2=601&P3=2&P4=OC448onxqdmdUsBUApAiE8pj1FZ%2bEPTU3%2bC6Quq29MVwMyyDUtR%2fsbiy7RdVoZOHaZRndvzeOOnIwJZ2x3%2bmP6YK9cjJSP41Lvs0SulF4SVyL5C0DdDmiWqh2QW%2bcDPj2Xp%2bMrI9NOeElSBS5kkOWP8Eiyf2VkkQFM3g5vIk3HJVvu5sWo6pFKpFv4lML%2bHaIiTSuwbPMs5xwEQTfScuTKfigNlUZPdHRMp1B3uKLgIA3r0IbRpZgHYMXEwXQ%2fSLMdDNQthpqQvz1PThVkx7ObD55CXgt0GNSAWRfjdURWb8ywWk1gT7ozAgpP%2fKNm56U5nh33WZSuMZIuO1SBM2vw%3d%3d'
-    [virtio]='https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win.iso'
-)
-
-if ! [ -f hda.qcow2 ]; then
-    qemu-img create -f qcow2 hda.qcow2 40G
-    download_isos
-fi
-
-qemu "$@" \
-    #-device usb-host,vendorid=0xffff,productid=0xffff

win2k22/create.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+. ../lib.sh
+
+if ! [ -f win2k22.iso ] || ! [ -f virtio.iso ]; then
+    ask_yn "win2k22.iso and/or virtio.iso not found, download?" \
+        && bash ./download_isos.sh \
+        || exit 1
+fi
+
+qemu-img create -f qcow2 hda.qcow2 40G
+
+qemu "$@" \
+    -drive file=win2k22.iso,media=cdrom,readonly=on \
+    -drive  file=virtio.iso,media=cdrom,readonly=on \
+    #-device usb-host,vendorid=0xffff,productid=0xffff

win2k22/download_isos.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+win2k22='https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=2195280'
+virtio='https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win.iso'
+
+curl -LC- \
+    -o win2k22.iso "$win2k22" \
+    -o virtio.iso  "$virtio"

win2k22/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+. ../lib.sh
+
+if ! [ -f hda.qcow2 ]; then
+    ask_yn "hda.qcow2 not found, create?" \
+        && bash ./create.sh \
+        || exit 1
+fi
+
+qemu "$@" \
+    -drive  file=virtio.iso,media=cdrom,readonly=on \
+    #-device usb-host,vendorid=0xffff,productid=0xffff